-
1 World Poultry Science Association
Англо-русский словарь по экологии > World Poultry Science Association
-
2 World Poultry Science Association
1) Общая лексика: Всемирная Научная ассоциация по птицеводству (Мальта)2) Экология: Всемирная научная ассоциация птицеводовУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > World Poultry Science Association
-
3 World Rabbit Science Association
Общая лексика: Всемирная ассоциация по кролиководству (Великобритания)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > World Rabbit Science Association
-
4 science
nounapplied/pure science — angewandte/reine Wissenschaft
2) (branch of knowledge) Wissenschaft, die3)[natural] science — Naturwissenschaften; attrib. naturwissenschaftlich [Buch, Labor]
4) (technique, expert's skill) Kunst, die* * *1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) die Wissenschaft2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) die Naturwissenschaften3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) die Wissenschaft•- academic.ru/64728/scientific">scientific- scientifically
- scientist
- science fiction* * *sci·ence[ˈsaɪən(t)s]I. nthe marvels [or wonders] of modern \science die Wunder der modernen Wissenschaftapplied/pure \science angewandte/reine Wissenschaftphysics and chemistry are \sciences Physik und Chemie sind Naturwissenschaften\science of building Architekturlehre fthe \science of climatology die Klimatologie\science of electricity Elektrizitätslehre f\science of mining Bergbaukunde f\science laboratory wissenschaftliches Labor\science museum Wissenschaftsmuseum nt* * *['saɪəns]n1) Wissenschaft f; (= natural science) Naturwissenschaft fthings that science cannot explain —
on the science side of the school — im naturwissenschaftlichen Zweig der Schule
the science of life/astrology — die Lehre vom Leben/von den Gestirnen
2) (= systematic knowledge or skill) Technik fit wasn't luck that helped me to do it, it was science! — das war kein Zufall, dass mir das gelungen ist, das war Können
* * *science [ˈsaıəns] s1. a) Wissenschaft f2. a) Wissenschaft f, Wissensgebiet nb) Naturwissenschaft f:3. fig Kunst f, Lehre f, Kunde f:science of gardening Gartenbaukunst4. PHIL, REL Wissen n, Erkenntnis f (of von)7. obs Wissen nsc. abk1. scale2. scene3. science4. scientific5. scilicet, namely näml.sci. abk1. science2. scientific wiss(enschaftl).* * *noun1) no pl., no art. Wissenschaft, dieapplied/pure science — angewandte/reine Wissenschaft
2) (branch of knowledge) Wissenschaft, die3)[natural] science — Naturwissenschaften; attrib. naturwissenschaftlich [Buch, Labor]
4) (technique, expert's skill) Kunst, die* * *n.Wissenschaft f. -
5 Science
It is a common notion, or at least it is implied in many common modes of speech, that the thoughts, feelings, and actions of sentient beings are not a subject of science.... This notion seems to involve some confusion of ideas, which it is necessary to begin by clearing up. Any facts are fitted, in themselves, to be a subject of science, which follow one another according to constant laws; although those laws may not have been discovered, nor even to be discoverable by our existing resources. (Mill, 1900, B. VI, Chap. 3, Sec. 1)One class of natural philosophers has always a tendency to combine the phenomena and to discover their analogies; another class, on the contrary, employs all its efforts in showing the disparities of things. Both tendencies are necessary for the perfection of science, the one for its progress, the other for its correctness. The philosophers of the first of these classes are guided by the sense of unity throughout nature; the philosophers of the second have their minds more directed towards the certainty of our knowledge. The one are absorbed in search of principles, and neglect often the peculiarities, and not seldom the strictness of demonstration; the other consider the science only as the investigation of facts, but in their laudable zeal they often lose sight of the harmony of the whole, which is the character of truth. Those who look for the stamp of divinity on every thing around them, consider the opposite pursuits as ignoble and even as irreligious; while those who are engaged in the search after truth, look upon the other as unphilosophical enthusiasts, and perhaps as phantastical contemners of truth.... This conflict of opinions keeps science alive, and promotes it by an oscillatory progress. (Oersted, 1920, p. 352)Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple, and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone. (Einstein & Infeld, 1938, p. 27)A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it. (Planck, 1949, pp. 33-34)[Original quotation: "Eine neue wissenschaftliche Wahrheit pflegt sich nicht in der Weise durchzusetzen, dass ihre Gegner ueberzeugt werden und sich as belehrt erklaeren, sondern vielmehr dadurch, dass die Gegner allmaehlich aussterben und dass die heranwachsende Generation von vornherein mit der Wahrheit vertraut gemacht ist." (Planck, 1990, p. 15)]I had always looked upon the search for the absolute as the noblest and most worth while task of science. (Planck, 1949, p. 46)If you cannot-in the long run-tell everyone what you have been doing, your doing has been worthless. (SchroЁdinger, 1951, pp. 7-8)Even for the physicist the description in plain language will be a criterion of the degree of understanding that has been reached. (Heisenberg, 1958, p. 168)The old scientific ideal of episteґmeґ-of absolutely certain, demonstrable knowledge-has proved to be an idol. The demand for scientific objectivity makes it inevitable that every scientific statement must remain tentative forever. It may indeed be corroborated, but every corroboration is relative to other statements which, again, are tentative. Only in our subjective experiences of conviction, in our subjective faith, can we be "absolutely certain." (Popper, 1959, p. 280)The layman, taught to revere scientists for their absolute respect for the observed facts, and for the judiciously detached and purely provisional manner in which they hold scientific theories (always ready to abandon a theory at the sight of any contradictory evidence) might well have thought that, at Miller's announcement of this overwhelming evidence of a "positive effect" [indicating that the speed of light is not independent from the motion of the observer, as Einstein's theory of relativity demands] in his presidential address to the American Physical Society on December 29th, 1925, his audience would have instantly abandoned the theory of relativity. Or, at the very least, that scientists-wont to look down from the pinnacle of their intellectual humility upon the rest of dogmatic mankind-might suspend judgment in this matter until Miller's results could be accounted for without impairing the theory of relativity. But no: by that time they had so well closed their minds to any suggestion which threatened the new rationality achieved by Einstein's world-picture, that it was almost impossible for them to think again in different terms. Little attention was paid to the experiments, the evidence being set aside in the hope that it would one day turn out to be wrong. (Polanyi, 1958, pp. 12-13)The practice of normal science depends on the ability, acquired from examplars, to group objects and situations into similarity sets which are primitive in the sense that the grouping is done without an answer to the question, "Similar with respect to what?" (Kuhn, 1970, p. 200)Science in general... does not consist in collecting what we already know and arranging it in this or that kind of pattern. It consists in fastening upon something we do not know, and trying to discover it. (Collingwood, 1972, p. 9)Scientific fields emerge as the concerns of scientists congeal around various phenomena. Sciences are not defined, they are recognized. (Newell, 1973a, p. 1)This is often the way it is in physics-our mistake is not that we take our theories too seriously, but that we do not take them seriously enough. I do not think it is possible really to understand the successes of science without understanding how hard it is-how easy it is to be led astray, how difficult it is to know at any time what is the next thing to be done. (Weinberg, 1977, p. 49)Science is wonderful at destroying metaphysical answers, but incapable of providing substitute ones. Science takes away foundations without providing a replacement. Whether we want to be there or not, science has put us in a position of having to live without foundations. It was shocking when Nietzsche said this, but today it is commonplace; our historical position-and no end to it is in sight-is that of having to philosophize without "foundations." (Putnam, 1987, p. 29)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Science
-
6 science
sci·ence [ʼsaɪən(t)s] napplied/pure \science angewandte/reine Wissenschaftphysics and chemistry are \sciences Physik und Chemie sind Naturwissenschaftenthe \science of climatology die Klimatologie nmodifier (class, experiment, reporter, teacher) Wissenschafts-;\science laboratory wissenschaftliches Labor;\science museum Wissenschaftsmuseum nt -
7 science bibliography
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > science bibliography
-
8 World Federation of Science Journalists
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > World Federation of Science Journalists
-
9 World's Poultry Science Association
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > World's Poultry Science Association
-
10 Science and art belong to the whole world, and before them vanish the barriers of nationality.
<01> Наука и искусство принадлежат всему миру, и перед ними исчезают межнациональные барьеры. Goethe (Гете).Англо-русский словарь цитат, пословиц, поговорок и идиом > Science and art belong to the whole world, and before them vanish the barriers of nationality.
-
11 world's poultry science association
Англо-русский экономический словарь > world's poultry science association
-
12 world science
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > world science
-
13 Cognitive Science
The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense.... [P]eople and intelligent computers turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)2) Experimental Psychology, Theoretical Linguistics, and Computational Simulation of Cognitive Processes Are All Components of Cognitive ScienceI went away from the Symposium with a strong conviction, more intuitive than rational, that human experimental psychology, theoretical linguistics, and computer simulation of cognitive processes were all pieces of a larger whole, and that the future would see progressive elaboration and coordination of their shared concerns.... I have been working toward a cognitive science for about twenty years beginning before I knew what to call it. (G. A. Miller, 1979, p. 9)Cognitive Science studies the nature of cognition in human beings, other animals, and inanimate machines (if such a thing is possible). While computers are helpful within cognitive science, they are not essential to its being. A science of cognition could still be pursued even without these machines.Computer Science studies various kinds of problems and the use of computers to solve them, without concern for the means by which we humans might otherwise resolve them. There could be no computer science if there were no machines of this kind, because they are indispensable to its being. Artificial Intelligence is a special branch of computer science that investigates the extent to which the mental powers of human beings can be captured by means of machines.There could be cognitive science without artificial intelligence but there could be no artificial intelligence without cognitive science. One final caveat: In the case of an emerging new discipline such as cognitive science there is an almost irresistible temptation to identify the discipline itself (as a field of inquiry) with one of the theories that inspired it (such as the computational conception...). This, however, is a mistake. The field of inquiry (or "domain") stands to specific theories as questions stand to possible answers. The computational conception should properly be viewed as a research program in cognitive science, where "research programs" are answers that continue to attract followers. (Fetzer, 1996, pp. xvi-xvii)What is the nature of knowledge and how is this knowledge used? These questions lie at the core of both psychology and artificial intelligence.The psychologist who studies "knowledge systems" wants to know how concepts are structured in the human mind, how such concepts develop, and how they are used in understanding and behavior. The artificial intelligence researcher wants to know how to program a computer so that it can understand and interact with the outside world. The two orientations intersect when the psychologist and the computer scientist agree that the best way to approach the problem of building an intelligent machine is to emulate the human conceptual mechanisms that deal with language.... The name "cognitive science" has been used to refer to this convergence of interests in psychology and artificial intelligence....This working partnership in "cognitive science" does not mean that psychologists and computer scientists are developing a single comprehensive theory in which people are no different from machines. Psychology and artificial intelligence have many points of difference in methods and goals.... We simply want to work on an important area of overlapping interest, namely a theory of knowledge systems. As it turns out, this overlap is substantial. For both people and machines, each in their own way, there is a serious problem in common of making sense out of what they hear, see, or are told about the world. The conceptual apparatus necessary to perform even a partial feat of understanding is formidable and fascinating. (Schank & Abelson, 1977, pp. 1-2)Within the last dozen years a general change in scientific outlook has occurred, consonant with the point of view represented here. One can date the change roughly from 1956: in psychology, by the appearance of Bruner, Goodnow, and Austin's Study of Thinking and George Miller's "The Magical Number Seven"; in linguistics, by Noam Chomsky's "Three Models of Language"; and in computer science, by our own paper on the Logic Theory Machine. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 4)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cognitive Science
-
14 Museum of Science and Industry
IПолитехнический музей, один из крупнейших в США. Центральная экспозиция занимает здание, построенное в 1893 как Павильон изящных искусств на Всемирной Колумбовой выставке [ World's Columbian Exposition]; расположен в парке Джексона на Южной стороне [ South Side], вблизи городка Чикагского университета [ Chicago, University of].тж Chicago's Museum of Science and IndustryIIДостопримечательность г. Чикаго, шт. Иллинойс; расположен в районе Саут-Сайд [ South Side]. Более 2 тыс. экспонатов в 75 залах рассказывают об истории технического прогресса. Среди экспонатов сказочный кукольный замок с канделябрами из настоящих изумрудов, действующий макет угольной шахты, немецкая субмарина, диорамы цирков, а также огромный макет человеческого сердца, внутри которого можно путешествоватьEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Museum of Science and Industry
-
15 international social science council
1. Международный совет по социальным наукам2. Международный совет по социальным наукам (МССН)English-Russian big medical dictionary > international social science council
-
16 Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
Дипломатический термин: Пагоушские конференции по науке и международным отношениямУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
-
17 contribution to world science
Макаров: вклад в мировую наукуУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > contribution to world science
-
18 the successful launching of the space ships constitute a tremendous contribution to world science
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the successful launching of the space ships constitute a tremendous contribution to world science
-
19 the successful launchings of the space ships constitute a tremendous contribution to world science
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the successful launchings of the space ships constitute a tremendous contribution to world science
-
20 Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
См. также в других словарях:
World of Science — Wolfram Research, Inc. ist ein englisch amerikanisches Software Unternehmen, dessen Hauptprodukt das am 23. Juni 1988 vorgestellte Programm Mathematica ist. Wolfram Research wurde von dem britischen Mathematiker Stephen Wolfram gegründet. In… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Science World at TELUS World of Science — TELUS World of Science, Vancouver is a science centre run by a non profit organization in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is located at the end of False Creek, and features many permanent interactive exhibits and displays, as well as… … Wikipedia
World Political Science Review — The World Political Science Review (WPSR) publishes translations of prize winning articles nominated by prominent national political science associations and journals around the world. Scholars in a field as international as political science… … Wikipedia
TELUS World of Science, Calgary — Infobox Museum name = TELUS World of Science – Calgary !The Telus World of Science imagesize = 200 map type = Calgary map caption = Location in Calgary latitude = 51.04739 longitude = 114.08906 established = July 1, 1967 location = Calgary,… … Wikipedia
Telus World of Science (Edmonton) — Coordinates: 53°33′36″N 113°33′50″W / 53.5601°N 113.5639°W / 53.5601; 113.5639 … Wikipedia
TELUS World of Science, Edmonton — it was called the Edmonton Space Science Centre, then later as the Edmonton Space and Science Centre and as the Odyssium.The center is well known in western Canada and is one of the most prominent centres of its kind in North America. The centre… … Wikipedia
TELUS World of Science — is a brand for a number of science centre, planetarium, and space centre facilities in Canada sponsored by Telus, a Canadian telecommunications company. Each of the science centres operate entirely independently and other than having sold their… … Wikipedia
Science fiction — (abbreviated SF or sci fi with varying punctuation and capitalization) is a broad genre of fiction that often involves speculations based on current or future science or technology. Science fiction is found in books, art, television, films, games … Wikipedia
Science fiction fandom — or SF fandom is a community of people actively interested in science fiction and fantasy literature, and in contact with one another based upon that interest. SF fandom has a life of its own, but not much in the way of formal organization… … Wikipedia
Science World — (seit 2005 offiziell TELUS World of Science Vancouver genannt) ist ein nach dem Science Center Konzept gestaltetes Museum in der kanadischen Stadt Vancouver. Es wird von einer Non Profit Organisation betrieben, gezeigt werden permanente und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Science World — may refer to:* Science World (magazine), a magazine for children grades 6–10 published by Scholastic Corporation *ScienceWorld, a science website *Science World at TELUS World of Science, a science centre in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada … Wikipedia
